| 吸煙者有更大危險患上下列疾病
Increased risk for smokers |
| 急性壞死潰瘍性牙齦炎 (牙周病)
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (gum disease) |
肌肉受傷 Muscle Injuries |
| 心姣痛Angina (20
x 危險) |
頸痛 Neck Pain |
| 背痛 Back pain
|
眼球震顫眼 (不正常眼球活動)
Nystagmus (Abnormal eye movements) |
| 血栓閉塞性血管炎(倍耳勾氏病)
Buerger's Disease (Severe Circulatory Disease) |
Ocular Histoplasmosis
(fungal eye infection) |
十二指腸潰瘍Duodenal
ulcer
|
骨質疏松症Osteoporosi |
| 白內障Cataract (2
x 危險) |
退化性關節炎Osteoarthritis |
| 後囊下白內障Cataract,
posterior subcapsular (3 x 危險) |
不舉Penis (inability
to have an erection) |
| 大腸瘜肉Colon Polyps |
週邊血管疾病Peripheral
vascular disease |
克隆氏病Crohn's Disease
|
肺炎Pneumonia |
| 抑鬱Depression |
牛皮癬Psoriasis
(2 x 危險) |
| 糖尿病Diabetes |
皮膚產生皺紋Skin wrinkling
(2 x 危險) |
| 聽力減弱Hearing loss |
胃潰瘍Stomach ulcer |
| 流行性感冒Influenza
|
類風濕性關節炎(嚴重吸煙人士)Rheumatoid
arthritis |
| 陽萎Impotence (2
x 危險) |
肌腱損傷Tendon injuries |
| 神經性病變(失明)Optic
Neuropathy (16 x 危險) |
弱視Tobacco Amblyopia
(loss of vision) |
| 韌帶損傷Ligament
injuries |
牙齒損傷Tooth loss |
眼部黃斑部病變Macular
degeneration (eyes) (2 x 危險)
|
肺結核Tuberculosis |
| 女性患乳癌 (增加80%機會) |
|
| 吸煙者身體機能損害 Function
impaired in smokers |
| 精液量減少Ejaculation
(volume reduced) |
精子量減少 (20%) Sperm
count reduced |
| 女性生育Fertility
(減少30%) |
精子活動能力減弱Sperm
mobility impaired |
| 免疫力減弱Immune System
(impaired) |
精力穿透卵子能力減弱Sperm
less able to penetrate the ovum |
更年期Menopause
(平均提早 1.74 年)
|
不正常形狀精子增加Sperm
shape abnormalities increased |
| 吸煙耆對下列疾病有更差的症狀
Symptoms worse in smokers |
| 哮喘. Asthma |
葛瑞夫氏(甲狀腺功能亢進症)
Graves' disease (over-active thyroid gland) |
| 慢性鼻炎Chronic rhinitis
(chronic inflammation of the nose) |
多發性硬化症Multiple
Sclerosis |
| 糖尿病視網膜病變Diabetic
retinopathy (eyes) |
視覺神經發炎Optic Neuritis
(eyes) |
| 吸煙者一旦患上下列疾病將更嚴重及持久Disease
more severe or persistent in smokers |
| 傷風Common cold
|
肺炎Pneumonia |
| 克隆氏病Crohn's Disease |
肺結核Tuberculosis |
| 流行性感冒Influenza
|
|
